K-1 未婚夫/未婚妻签证允许美国公民向其外国未婚夫(妻)申请进入美国并在美国结婚。在向美国公民及移民服务局(“USCIS”)提交外籍未婚夫(妻)I-129F 申请表时,美国公民和外国未婚夫(妻)必须在法律上可以自由结婚。一旦外国未婚夫(妻)持 K-1 签证抵达美国,他/她必须在抵达后 90 天内与其美国公民未婚夫(妻)结婚。
结婚后,新婚夫妇向美国移民局申请调整身份,作为获得合法永久居民身份的先决条件。
在夫妻无法申请 CR-1/IR-1 签证的情况下,K-1 签证很有用。例如,外国未婚夫(妻)有子女,他/她希望他们通过 K-2 签证与他们团聚,但他们的年龄已超过十八 (18) 岁但未满二十一 (21) 岁;来自菲律宾的外国未婚夫(妻)在国外离婚但未在菲律宾境内宣告无效;或五十 (50) 岁以上的美国公民与柬埔寨公民订婚。
为了更全面地评估 K-1 签证是否符合您的最佳利益,我们鼓励您咨询经验丰富的移民律师。
The U.S. citizen petitioner files a Form I-129F Petition for Alien Fiancé(e) with supporting documents.
Once USCIS receives the Form I-129F Petition, a receipt number will be issued.
After USCIS approves the Form I-129F Petition, the file will be sent to the National Visa Center (“NVC”) where it will receive a State Department case number.
The NVC forwards the file to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in which the foreign fiancé(e) is living or has been designated and the visa application location.
The U.S. Embassy or Consulate will inform the foreign fiancé(e) that he/she may proceed in scheduling an interview appointment.
Additional supporting documentation is prepared including the DS-160 Online Application.
The foreign fiancé(e) undergoes his/ her medical evaluation.
Following the medical clearance, the foreign fiancé(e) may proceed to his/her K-1 visa interview.
During the interview, the consular officer will assess the relationship between the U.S. citizen and the foreign fiancé(e). If satisfied that the relationship is bona-fide and that the couple will marry within 90 days upon arrival, the K-1 visa will be issued.
The foreign fiancé(e) departs for the United States and after entry, marries the U.S. citizen petitioner. Afterwards, the foreign fiancé(e) must file for adjustment of status.
我们公司在代表订婚夫妇申请 K-1 签证方面拥有超过 35 年的综合经验。我们提供全方位服务、实践方法,旨在了解从提交 I-129F 申请到 K-1 签证签发,甚至通过身份调整和美国入籍的整个过程。我们是移民律师,拥有直接与美国驻胡志明市、马尼拉和整个亚洲大使馆和领事馆合作的实践经验。我们为客户提供其他移民律师无法比拟的独特和个性化的方法。
Before the U.S. citizen can file the I-129F Petition, the couple must have physically met in person within the past two (2) years. A relationship that is limited to online communication only will not satisfy this requirement.
While chat-logs and messages from communication apps are a way to show a bona-fide relationship, these are not required.
If the foreign fiancé(e) holds a valid B-1/B-2 visitor visa, he/she may use that visa to request to enter the United States on a temporary basis. If the foreign fiancé(e) does not have a B-1/B-2 visa, they are not precluded from applying for the visa. It is strongly encouraged to fully disclose to the interviewing consular officer that he/she has a pending K-1 visa application.
The U.S. citizen may request a waiver to the two-year meeting requirement if it can be demonstrated that physically meeting in advance of filing the I-129F Petition would result in extreme hardship to the U.S. citizen petitioner or if such meeting in advance would violate long-standing traditions to the foreign fiancé(e)’s customs.
Unlike a CR-1/IR-1 Immigrant Visa, a K-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa. As a result, the U.S. citizen does not file a Form I-864, Affidavit of Support. While a Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support may be submitted, such documentation is not required. However, being able to demonstrate financial capacity can be shown through proof of funds such as bank statements, home ownership, stocks and bonds, investments, and other assets.
Because the K-1 visa requires both parties to remain single and marry within the United States, marriage abroad prior to the K-1 visa issuance will automatically terminate the I-129F Petition. Couples are allowed to hold non-legally recognized religious ceremonies and blessings prior to the K-1 visa issuance prior that such ceremony does not create a valid marriage.
Failure to marry within 90 days upon arrival will require the foreign fiancé(e) to immediately depart the United States.
Provided that the couple marries within 90 days upon arrival, the foreign fiancé(e), now spouse, must file for adjustment of status. The newly married couple files a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status with USCIS. If the foreign spouse wishes to seek employment prior to the approval of adjustment of status, he/she will also be required to file a Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. If he/she is planning on traveling outside the United States prior to receiving their Green Card, a Form I-131, Application for Travel Document must also be submitted.
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