
What is a Priority Date in U.S. Immigration? A Complete Guide to the Priority Date in U.S. Immigration
The priority date in U.S. immigration is a critical concept for anyone waiting for lawful permanent residency status (“Green Card”). Because Congress sets strict annual limits on the number of immigrant visas issued in most categories, demand often outstrips supply, creating significant backlogs. Your priority date effectively acts as your “place in line” in this complex government queue. This priority date is established when the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) receives your initial petition, either the Form I-130 (for family-sponsored cases) or the Form I-140 or Labor Certification (for employment-based cases) or Form I-526/I-526E (for investor cases). Think of it as the timestamp on your ticket; until your number is called based on this date, you cannot move forward to the final stage of the immigration process. Understanding how the USCIS priority date works is vital for managing your expectations, planning your life during the wait, and knowing




